pain.008.001.06
Scope The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message is sent by the initiating party to the forwarding agent or creditor agent. It is used to request single or bulk collection(s) of funds from one or various debtor’s account(s) for a creditor. Usage The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message can contain one or more direct debit instructions. The message can be used in a direct or a relay scenario:
- In a direct scenario, the message is sent directly to the creditor agent. The creditor agent is the account servicer of the creditor.
- In a relay scenario, the message is sent to a forwarding agent. The forwarding agent acts as a concentrating financial institution. It will forward the CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message to the creditor agent. The message can also be used by an initiating party that has authority to send the message on behalf of the creditor. This caters for example for the scenario of a payments factory initiating all payments on behalf of a large corporate. The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message can be used in domestic and cross-border scenarios. The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation may or may not contain mandate related information, i.e. extracts from a mandate, such as MandateIdentification or DateOfSignature. The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message must not be considered as a mandate. The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message must not be used by the creditor agent to execute the direct debit instruction(s). The FIToFICustomerDirectDebit message must be used instead.
Message Construction
Every ISO20022 message has at the highest level what we call ‘building blocks’. Because the message is constructed as immutable records, the association is by composition. Below you can see the relationship between the message and its constituent building blocks: For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction LR %% CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 recursion level 0 with max 0 CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 *-- "1..1" GroupHeader55 : GroupHeader CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 *-- "1..1" PaymentInstruction18 : PaymentInformation CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 *-- "0..1" SupplementaryData1 : SupplementaryData
Now, we will zero-in one-by-one on each of these building blocks.
GroupHeader building block
Set of characteristics shared by all individual transactions included in the message. Set of characteristics shared by all individual transactions included in the message. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction tb %% GroupHeader55 recursion level 0 with max 1 class GroupHeader55{ MessageIdentification IsoMax35Text CreationDateTime IsoISODateTime NumberOfTransactions IsoMax15NumericText ControlSum IsoDecimalNumber } GroupHeader55 *-- "0..2" IAuthorisation1Choice : Authorisation GroupHeader55 *-- "1..1" PartyIdentification43 : InitiatingParty GroupHeader55 *-- "0..1" BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 : ForwardingAgent %% IAuthorisation1Choice recursion level 1 with max 1 %% PartyIdentification43 recursion level 1 with max 1 class PartyIdentification43{ Name IsoMax140Text CountryOfResidence CountryCode } PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" PostalAddress6 : PostalAddress PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" IParty11Choice : Identification PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" ContactDetails2 : ContactDetails %% BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 recursion level 1 with max 1 BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 *-- "1..1" FinancialInstitutionIdentification8 : FinancialInstitutionIdentification BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 *-- "0..1" BranchData2 : BranchIdentification
GroupHeader55 members
Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
---|---|---|
MessageIdentification | Point to point reference, assigned by the instructing party and sent to the next party in the chain, to unambiguously identify the message. | |
CreationDateTime | Date and time at which a (group of) payment instruction(s) was created by the instructing party. | IsoISODateTime - Required 1..1 |
Authorisation | User identification or any user key that allows to check if the initiating party is allowed to initiate transactions from the account specified in the initiation. | |
NumberOfTransactions | Number of individual transactions contained in the message. | IsoMax15NumericText - Required 1..1 |
ControlSum | Total of all individual amounts included in the message, irrespective of currencies. | IsoDecimalNumber - Optional 0..1 |
InitiatingParty | Party that initiates the payment. | |
ForwardingAgent | Financial institution that receives the instruction from the initiating party and forwards it to the next agent in the payment chain for execution. | BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 - Optional 0..1 |
PaymentInformation building block
Set of characteristics that apply to the credit side of the payment transactions included in the direct debit transaction initiation. Characteristics that apply to the credit side of the payment transactions included in the direct debit initiation. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction tb %% PaymentInstruction18 recursion level 0 with max 1 class PaymentInstruction18{ PaymentInformationIdentification IsoMax35Text PaymentMethod PaymentMethod2Code BatchBooking IsoBatchBookingIndicator NumberOfTransactions IsoMax15NumericText ControlSum IsoDecimalNumber RequestedCollectionDate IsoISODate ChargeBearer ChargeBearerType1Code } PaymentInstruction18 *-- "0..1" PaymentTypeInformation24 : PaymentTypeInformation PaymentInstruction18 *-- "1..1" PartyIdentification43 : Creditor PaymentInstruction18 *-- "1..1" CashAccount24 : CreditorAccount PaymentInstruction18 *-- "1..1" BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 : CreditorAgent PaymentInstruction18 *-- "0..1" CashAccount24 : CreditorAgentAccount PaymentInstruction18 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification43 : UltimateCreditor PaymentInstruction18 *-- "0..1" CashAccount24 : ChargesAccount PaymentInstruction18 *-- "0..1" BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 : ChargesAccountAgent PaymentInstruction18 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification43 : CreditorSchemeIdentification PaymentInstruction18 *-- "1..0" DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 : DirectDebitTransactionInformation %% PaymentTypeInformation24 recursion level 1 with max 1 class PaymentTypeInformation24{ InstructionPriority Priority2Code SequenceType SequenceType3Code } PaymentTypeInformation24 *-- "0..1" IServiceLevel8Choice : ServiceLevel PaymentTypeInformation24 *-- "0..1" ILocalInstrument2Choice : LocalInstrument PaymentTypeInformation24 *-- "0..1" ICategoryPurpose1Choice : CategoryPurpose %% PartyIdentification43 recursion level 1 with max 1 class PartyIdentification43{ Name IsoMax140Text CountryOfResidence CountryCode } PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" PostalAddress6 : PostalAddress PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" IParty11Choice : Identification PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" ContactDetails2 : ContactDetails %% CashAccount24 recursion level 1 with max 1 class CashAccount24{ Currency ActiveOrHistoricCurrencyCode Name IsoMax70Text } CashAccount24 *-- "1..1" IAccountIdentification4Choice : Identification CashAccount24 *-- "0..1" ICashAccountType2Choice : Type %% BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 recursion level 1 with max 1 BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 *-- "1..1" FinancialInstitutionIdentification8 : FinancialInstitutionIdentification BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 *-- "0..1" BranchData2 : BranchIdentification %% CashAccount24 recursion level 1 with max 1 class CashAccount24{ Currency ActiveOrHistoricCurrencyCode Name IsoMax70Text } CashAccount24 *-- "1..1" IAccountIdentification4Choice : Identification CashAccount24 *-- "0..1" ICashAccountType2Choice : Type %% PartyIdentification43 recursion level 1 with max 1 class PartyIdentification43{ Name IsoMax140Text CountryOfResidence CountryCode } PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" PostalAddress6 : PostalAddress PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" IParty11Choice : Identification PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" ContactDetails2 : ContactDetails %% CashAccount24 recursion level 1 with max 1 class CashAccount24{ Currency ActiveOrHistoricCurrencyCode Name IsoMax70Text } CashAccount24 *-- "1..1" IAccountIdentification4Choice : Identification CashAccount24 *-- "0..1" ICashAccountType2Choice : Type %% BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 recursion level 1 with max 1 BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 *-- "1..1" FinancialInstitutionIdentification8 : FinancialInstitutionIdentification BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 *-- "0..1" BranchData2 : BranchIdentification %% PartyIdentification43 recursion level 1 with max 1 class PartyIdentification43{ Name IsoMax140Text CountryOfResidence CountryCode } PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" PostalAddress6 : PostalAddress PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" IParty11Choice : Identification PartyIdentification43 *-- "0..1" ContactDetails2 : ContactDetails %% DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 recursion level 1 with max 1 class DirectDebitTransactionInformation19{ InstructedAmount IsoActiveOrHistoricCurrencyAndAmount ChargeBearer ChargeBearerType1Code InstructionForCreditorAgent IsoMax140Text } DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "1..1" PaymentIdentification1 : PaymentIdentification DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" PaymentTypeInformation24 : PaymentTypeInformation DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" DirectDebitTransaction8 : DirectDebitTransaction DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification43 : UltimateCreditor DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "1..1" BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 : DebtorAgent DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" CashAccount24 : DebtorAgentAccount DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "1..1" PartyIdentification43 : Debtor DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "1..1" CashAccount24 : DebtorAccount DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification43 : UltimateDebtor DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" IPurpose2Choice : Purpose DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..10" RegulatoryReporting3 : RegulatoryReporting DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" TaxInformation3 : Tax DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..10" RemittanceLocation4 : RelatedRemittanceInformation DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..1" RemittanceInformation11 : RemittanceInformation DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 *-- "0..0" SupplementaryData1 : SupplementaryData
PaymentInstruction18 members
Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
---|---|---|
PaymentInformationIdentification | Unique identification, as assigned by a sending party, to unambiguously identify the payment information group within the message. | IsoMax35Text - Required 1..1 |
PaymentMethod | Specifies the means of payment that will be used to move the amount of money. | PaymentMethod2Code - Required 1..1 |
BatchBooking | Identifies whether a single entry per individual transaction or a batch entry for the sum of the amounts of all transactions within the group of a message is requested. | Usage: Batch booking is used to request and not order a possible batch booking. |
NumberOfTransactions | Number of individual transactions contained in the payment information group. | IsoMax15NumericText - Optional 0..1 |
ControlSum | Total of all individual amounts included in the group, irrespective of currencies. | IsoDecimalNumber - Optional 0..1 |
PaymentTypeInformation | Set of elements used to further specify the type of transaction. | PaymentTypeInformation24 - Optional 0..1 |
RequestedCollectionDate | Date and time at which the creditor requests that the amount of money is to be collected from the debtor. | IsoISODate - Required 1..1 |
Creditor | Party to which an amount of money is due. | PartyIdentification43 - Required 1..1 |
CreditorAccount | Unambiguous identification of the account of the creditor to which a credit entry will be posted as a result of the payment transaction. | CashAccount24 - Required 1..1 |
CreditorAgent | Financial institution servicing an account for the creditor. | BranchAndFinancialInstitutionIdentification5 - Required 1..1 |
CreditorAgentAccount | Unambiguous identification of the account of the creditor agent at its servicing agent in the payment chain. | CashAccount24 - Optional 0..1 |
UltimateCreditor | Ultimate party to which an amount of money is due. | PartyIdentification43 - Optional 0..1 |
ChargeBearer | Specifies which party/parties will bear the charges associated with the processing of the payment transaction. | ChargeBearerType1Code - Optional 0..1 |
ChargesAccount | Account used to process charges associated with a transaction. | |
ChargesAccountAgent | Agent that services a charges account. | |
CreditorSchemeIdentification | Credit party that signs the mandate. | PartyIdentification43 - Optional 0..1 |
DirectDebitTransactionInformation | Provides information on the individual transaction(s) included in the message. | DirectDebitTransactionInformation19 - Unknown 1..0 |
SupplementaryData building block
Additional information that cannot be captured in the structured elements and/or any other specific block. Additional information that can not be captured in the structured fields and/or any other specific block. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction tb %% SupplementaryData1 recursion level 0 with max 1 class SupplementaryData1{ PlaceAndName IsoMax350Text } SupplementaryData1 *-- "1..1" IsoSupplementaryDataEnvelope1 : Envelope %% IsoSupplementaryDataEnvelope1 recursion level 1 with max 1
SupplementaryData1 members
Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
---|---|---|
PlaceAndName | Unambiguous reference to the location where the supplementary data must be inserted in the message instance. In the case of XML, this is expressed by a valid XPath. | IsoMax350Text - Optional 0..1 |
Envelope | Technical element wrapping the supplementary data. | IsoSupplementaryDataEnvelope1 - Required 1..1 |
Extensibility and generalization considerations
To facilitate generalized design patterns in the system, the CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 implementation follows a specific implementaiton pattern. First of all, CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 impleemnts IOuterRecord indicating it is the outermost logical part of the message definition. Like all message wrappers, CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06Document implements IOuterDocument. Because CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 implements IOuterDocument, it is a suitable template parameter for IOuterDocument, and causes the internal ‘Message’ to be of type CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06.
classDiagram class IOuterRecord CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 --|> IOuterRecord : Implements CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06Document --|> IOuterDocument~CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06~ : Implements class IOuterDocument~CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06~ { CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 Message }
Document wrapper for serialization
The only real purpose CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06Document serves is to cause the document to be serialized into the ‘urn:iso:std:iso:20022:tech:xsd:pain.008.001.06’ namespace. Therefore, it will probably be the usual practice to build the message and construct this wrapper at the last minute using CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06.ToDocument() method. The returned CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06Document value will serialize correctly according to ISO 20022 standards.
classDiagram CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06Document *-- CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06 : Document
Sample of message format
This is an abbreviated version of what the message should look like.
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:std:iso:20022:tech:xsd:pain.008.001.06">
<CstmrDrctDbtInitn>
<GrpHdr>
<!-- GroupHeader inner content -->
</GrpHdr>
<PmtInf>
<!-- PaymentInformation inner content -->
</PmtInf>
<SplmtryData>
<!-- SupplementaryData inner content -->
</SplmtryData>
</CstmrDrctDbtInitn>
</Document>
Data from ISO specification
This is the technical data from the specification document.
<messageDefinition
xmi:id="_akmd9TqxEeWZFYSPlduMhw"
nextVersions="_eVurIWk2Eeanu6HLe77Rkg"
previousVersion="_NasXOxPeEeSVo-TFVwFHvA"
name="CustomerDirectDebitInitiationV06"
definition="Scope
The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message is sent by the initiating party to the forwarding agent or creditor agent. It is used to request single or bulk collection(s) of funds from one or various debtor's account(s) for a creditor.
Usage
The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message can contain one or more direct debit instructions.
The message can be used in a direct or a relay scenario:
- In a direct scenario, the message is sent directly to the creditor agent. The creditor agent is the account servicer of the creditor.
- In a relay scenario, the message is sent to a forwarding agent. The forwarding agent acts as a concentrating financial institution. It will forward the CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message to the creditor agent.
The message can also be used by an initiating party that has authority to send the message on behalf of the creditor. This caters for example for the scenario of a payments factory initiating all payments on behalf of a large corporate.
The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message can be used in domestic and cross-border scenarios.
The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation may or may not contain mandate related information, i.e. extracts from a mandate, such as MandateIdentification or DateOfSignature. The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message must not be considered as a mandate.
The CustomerDirectDebitInitiation message must not be used by the creditor agent to execute the direct debit instruction(s). The FIToFICustomerDirectDebit message must be used instead."
registrationStatus="Registered"
messageSet="_urpIICeJEeOCeO5e7islRQ"
xmlTag="CstmrDrctDbtInitn"
rootElement="Document"
xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI">
<constraint
xmi:id="_akmd9zqxEeWZFYSPlduMhw"
nextVersions="_eVurI2k2Eeanu6HLe77Rkg"
previousVersion="_NasXPRPeEeSVo-TFVwFHvA"
name="SupplementaryDataRule"
definition="The SupplementaryData building block at message level must not be used to provide additional information about a transaction. The SupplementaryData element at transaction level should be used for that purpose."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_akmd-TqxEeWZFYSPlduMhw"
nextVersions="_eVurJWk2Eeanu6HLe77Rkg"
previousVersion="_NasXPxPeEeSVo-TFVwFHvA"
name="GroupHeader"
definition="Set of characteristics shared by all individual transactions included in the message."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="1"
xmlTag="GrpHdr"
complexType="_s8ZNYFkyEeGeoaLUQk__nA_1169801670" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_akmd-zqxEeWZFYSPlduMhw"
nextVersions="_eVurJ2k2Eeanu6HLe77Rkg"
previousVersion="_NasXQRPeEeSVo-TFVwFHvA"
name="PaymentInformation"
definition="Set of characteristics that apply to the credit side of the payment transactions included in the direct debit transaction initiation."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
minOccurs="1"
xmlTag="PmtInf"
complexType="_0feASTq4EeWZFYSPlduMhw" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_akmd_TqxEeWZFYSPlduMhw"
nextVersions="_eVurKWk2Eeanu6HLe77Rkg"
previousVersion="_NasXQxPeEeSVo-TFVwFHvA"
name="SupplementaryData"
definition="Additional information that cannot be captured in the structured elements and/or any other specific block."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
minOccurs="0"
xmlTag="SplmtryData"
complexType="_Qn0zC9p-Ed-ak6NoX_4Aeg_468227563" />
<messageDefinitionIdentifier
businessArea="pain"
messageFunctionality="008"
flavour="001"
version="06" />
</messageDefinition>
ISO Building Blocks
The following items are used as building blocks to construct this message.