cain.003.001.02
The FinancialInitiation message is sent by an acquirer or an agent to an issuer to request approval of a card transaction or to inform about the completion of an authorisation. It allows the approved transaction amount to be billed or posted on the cardholder’s account. It can also be sent by an issuer to an acquirer or agent to advise that an authorisation has been successfully completed for the final amount and requests the clearing of the transaction.
Message Construction
Every ISO20022 message has at the highest level what we call ‘building blocks’. Because the message is constructed as immutable records, the association is by composition. Below you can see the relationship between the message and its constituent building blocks: For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram
direction LR
%% FinancialInitiationV02 recursion level 0 with max 0
FinancialInitiationV02 *-- "1..1" Header42 : Header
FinancialInitiationV02 *-- "1..1" FinancialInitiation1 : Body
FinancialInitiationV02 *-- "0..1" ContentInformationType20 : SecurityTrailer
Now, we will zero-in one-by-one on each of these building blocks.
Header building block
Information related to the management of the protocol. Set of characteristics related to the protocol. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram
direction tb
%% Header42 recursion level 0 with max 1
class Header42{
MessageFunction MessageFunction16Code
ProtocolVersion IsoMax2048Text
ExchangeIdentification IsoMax35Text
ReTransmissionCounter IsoMax3NumericText
CreationDateTime IsoISODateTime
}
Header42 *-- "0..1" BatchManagementInformation1 : BatchManagementInformation
Header42 *-- "1..1" GenericIdentification172 : InitiatingParty
Header42 *-- "0..1" GenericIdentification172 : RecipientParty
Header42 *-- "0..0" AdditionalData1 : TraceData
Header42 *-- "0..0" Traceability7 : Traceability
%% BatchManagementInformation1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class BatchManagementInformation1{
CollectionIdentification IsoMax35Text
BatchIdentification IsoMax35Text
MessageSequenceNumber IsoMax15NumericText
MessageChecksumInputValue IsoMax140Binary
}
%% GenericIdentification172 recursion level 1 with max 1
class GenericIdentification172{
Identification IsoMax35Text
Type PartyType17Code
OtherType IsoMax35Text
Assigner PartyType18Code
Country IsoMin2Max3AlphaText
ShortName IsoMax35Text
}
%% GenericIdentification172 recursion level 1 with max 1
class GenericIdentification172{
Identification IsoMax35Text
Type PartyType17Code
OtherType IsoMax35Text
Assigner PartyType18Code
Country IsoMin2Max3AlphaText
ShortName IsoMax35Text
}
%% AdditionalData1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class AdditionalData1{
Type IsoMax35Text
Value IsoMax2048Text
}
%% Traceability7 recursion level 1 with max 1
class Traceability7{
TraceDateTimeIn IsoISODateTime
TraceDateTimeOut IsoISODateTime
}
Traceability7 *-- "1..1" GenericIdentification172 : RelayIdentification
Header42 members
| Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
|---|---|---|
| MessageFunction | Identifies the type of process related to the message. | MessageFunction16Code - Required 1..1 |
| ProtocolVersion | Version of the acquirer to issuer protocol specifications. | IsoMax2048Text - Required 1..1 |
| ExchangeIdentification | Unique identification of an exchange of messages between two parties. | IsoMax35Text - Optional 0..1 |
| ReTransmissionCounter | Number of retransmission of the message. Incremented by one for each retransmission. | IsoMax3NumericText - Optional 0..1 |
| CreationDateTime | Date and time at which the message was sent. | IsoISODateTime - Required 1..1 |
| BatchManagementInformation | Information related to the batch and the collection to which the message belongs if any. | BatchManagementInformation1 - Optional 0..1 |
| InitiatingParty | Unique identification of the partner that has initiated the exchange. | GenericIdentification172 - Required 1..1 |
| RecipientParty | Unique identification of the partner that is the recipient of the message exchange. | GenericIdentification172 - Optional 0..1 |
| TraceData | Information sent in the request message to be returned in the response one, for instance to help in the retrieval of the context of the exchange. ISO 8583:93/2003 bit 59 | AdditionalData1 - Unknown 0..0 |
| Traceability | Identification of partners involved in exchange from the merchant to the issuer, with the relative timestamp of their exchanges. | Traceability7 - Unknown 0..0 |
Body building block
Information related to the financial initiation. Information related to the financial initiation message. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram
direction tb
%% FinancialInitiation1 recursion level 0 with max 1
class FinancialInitiation1{
ICCRelatedData IsoMax10KHexBinaryText
}
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "1..1" Environment1 : Environment
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "1..1" Context1 : Context
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "1..1" Transaction77 : Transaction
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..1" AddendumData1 : AddendumData
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..1" ProcessingResult1 : ProcessingResult
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..0" ProtectedData1 : ProtectedData
FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..0" SupplementaryData1 : SupplementaryData
%% Environment1 recursion level 1 with max 1
Environment1 *-- "1..1" PartyIdentification197 : Acquirer
Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification197 : Sender
Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification197 : Receiver
Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification203 : Acceptor
Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification211 : Payer
Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification211 : Payee
Environment1 *-- "0..1" Terminal1 : Terminal
Environment1 *-- "1..1" CardData1 : Card
Environment1 *-- "0..1" CustomerDevice2 : CustomerDevice
Environment1 *-- "0..1" Wallet1 : Wallet
Environment1 *-- "0..1" Token1 : Token
Environment1 *-- "0..1" Cardholder15 : Cardholder
%% Context1 recursion level 1 with max 1
Context1 *-- "1..1" PointOfServiceContext1 : PointOfServiceContext
Context1 *-- "1..1" TransactionContext1 : TransactionContext
Context1 *-- "0..0" Verification1 : Verification
Context1 *-- "0..0" RiskContext1 : RiskContext
Context1 *-- "0..1" SaleContext7 : SaleContext
%% Transaction77 recursion level 1 with max 1
class Transaction77{
TransactionType IsoExact2AlphaNumericText
TransactionSubType IsoMax35Text
TransactionAttribute TransactionAttribute1Code
OtherTransactionAttribute IsoMax35Text
MessageReason IsoExact4NumericText
AlternateMessageReason IsoMax35Text
PreAuthorisationTimeLimit IsoMax6NumericText
AssociatedDataIndicator IsoTrueFalseIndicator
AssociatedDataReference IsoMax70Text
AssociatedDataDestination IsoMax35Text
TransactionDescription IsoMax1000Text
}
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalService1 : AdditionalService
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" SpecialProgrammeQualification1 : SpecialProgrammeQualification
Transaction77 *-- "1..1" TransactionIdentification8 : TransactionIdentification
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" DisputeData1 : DisputeData
Transaction77 *-- "1..1" TransactionAmounts1 : TransactionAmounts
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalAmounts1 : AdditionalAmounts
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalFee1 : AdditionalFees
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalFee1 : OriginalAdditionalFees
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" DepositDetails1 : DepositDetails
Transaction77 *-- "0..1" FundingService1 : FundsServices
Transaction77 *-- "0..1" AccountDetails2 : AccountFrom
Transaction77 *-- "0..1" AccountDetails2 : AccountTo
Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalData1 : AdditionalData
%% AddendumData1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class AddendumData1{
PurchaseIdentifierType PurchaseIdentifierType1Code
OtherPurchaseIdentifierType IsoMax35Text
PurchaseIdentifier IsoMax99Text
}
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" AdditionalAcceptorData1 : AdditionalAcceptorData
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Customer4 : Customer
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Sale1 : Sale
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" FleetData2 : Fleet
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Invoice1 : Invoice
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" TravelAgency2 : TravelAgency
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" PassengerTransport1 : PassengerTransport
AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" VehicleRentalService1 : VehicleRental
AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" Lodging2 : Lodging
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" ShippingData1 : ShippingData
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" TelecomServices1 : TelecommunicationServices
AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" TemporaryServices1 : TemporaryServices
AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Instalment3 : Instalment
AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" AdditionalData1 : AdditionalData
%% ProcessingResult1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class ProcessingResult1{
ActionRequired IsoYesNoIndicator
}
ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..1" ApprovalData1 : ApprovalData
ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..1" ResultData1 : ResultData
ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..1" ResultData1 : OriginalResultData
ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..0" Action9 : Action
ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..0" AdditionalAction1 : AdditionalAction
ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..0" AdditionalInformation20 : AdditionalInformation
%% ProtectedData1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class ProtectedData1{
ContentType ContentType3Code
}
ProtectedData1 *-- "0..1" EnvelopedData6 : EnvelopedData
ProtectedData1 *-- "0..1" EncryptedData1 : EncryptedData
%% SupplementaryData1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class SupplementaryData1{
PlaceAndName IsoMax350Text
}
SupplementaryData1 *-- "1..1" IsoSupplementaryDataEnvelope1 : Envelope
FinancialInitiation1 members
| Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
|---|---|---|
| Environment | Environment of the transaction. | Environment1 - Required 1..1 |
| Context | Context in which the card transaction is performed. | Context1 - Required 1..1 |
| Transaction | Card transaction for which a financial process is requested. | Transaction77 - Required 1..1 |
| AddendumData | Component contains data structures applicable to certain industries that require specific data within transaction messages. | AddendumData1 - Optional 0..1 |
| ProcessingResult | Outcome of the processing of the authorisation | ProcessingResult1 - Optional 0..1 |
| ICCRelatedData | Data related to an integrated circuit card application embedded in the payment card of the cardholder. ISO 8583 bit 55 | IsoMax10KHexBinaryText - Optional 0..1 |
| ProtectedData | Contains protected data and the attributes used to protect the data. | ProtectedData1 - Unknown 0..0 |
| SupplementaryData | Additional information that can not be captured in the structured fields and/or other specific block. | SupplementaryData1 - Unknown 0..0 |
SecurityTrailer building block
Trailer of the message containing a MAC General cryptographic message syntax (CMS) containing encrypted data. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram
direction tb
%% ContentInformationType20 recursion level 0 with max 1
class ContentInformationType20{
MAC IsoMax8HexBinaryText
}
ContentInformationType20 *-- "1..1" MACData1 : MACData
%% MACData1 recursion level 1 with max 1
class MACData1{
Control IsoExact1HexBinaryText
KeySetIdentifier IsoMax8NumericText
DerivedInformation IsoMax32HexBinaryText
Algorithm IsoMax2NumericText
KeyLength IsoMax4NumericText
KeyProtection IsoMax2NumericText
KeyIndex IsoMax5NumericText
PaddingMethod IsoMax2NumericText
InitialisationVector IsoMax32HexBinaryText
}
ContentInformationType20 members
| Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
|---|---|---|
| MACData | Type of data protection. ISO 8583:87 bit 53 or 110 ISO 8583:93 bit 53 or 111 ISO 8583:2003 bit 53 or 50 | MACData1 - Required 1..1 |
| MAC | Message Authentication Code data. Binary, length of 8 ISO 8583 bit 64 or bit 128 | IsoMax8HexBinaryText - Required 1..1 |
Extensibility and generalization considerations
To facilitate generalized design patterns in the system, the FinancialInitiationV02 implementation follows a specific implementaiton pattern. First of all, FinancialInitiationV02 impleemnts IOuterRecord indicating it is the outermost logical part of the message definition. Like all message wrappers, FinancialInitiationV02Document implements IOuterDocument. Because FinancialInitiationV02 implements IOuterDocument, it is a suitable template parameter for IOuterDocument, and causes the internal ‘Message’ to be of type FinancialInitiationV02.
classDiagram
class IOuterRecord
FinancialInitiationV02 --|> IOuterRecord : Implements
FinancialInitiationV02Document --|> IOuterDocument~FinancialInitiationV02~ : Implements
class IOuterDocument~FinancialInitiationV02~ {
FinancialInitiationV02 Message
}
Document wrapper for serialization
The only real purpose FinancialInitiationV02Document serves is to cause the document to be serialized into the ‘urn:iso:std:iso:20022:tech:xsd:cain.003.001.02’ namespace. Therefore, it will probably be the usual practice to build the message and construct this wrapper at the last minute using FinancialInitiationV02.ToDocument() method. The returned FinancialInitiationV02Document value will serialize correctly according to ISO 20022 standards.
classDiagram
FinancialInitiationV02Document *-- FinancialInitiationV02 : Document
Sample of message format
This is an abbreviated version of what the message should look like.
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:std:iso:20022:tech:xsd:cain.003.001.02">
<FinInitn>
<Hdr>
<!-- Header inner content -->
</Hdr>
<Body>
<!-- Body inner content -->
</Body>
<SctyTrlr>
<!-- SecurityTrailer inner content -->
</SctyTrlr>
</FinInitn>
</Document>
Data from ISO specification
This is the technical data from the specification document.
<messageDefinition
xmi:id="_TwBNBVTQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_4YELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
previousVersion="_Mdr84HubEeSBS-QFUaKA-g"
name="FinancialInitiationV02"
definition="The FinancialInitiation message is sent by an acquirer or an agent to an issuer to request approval of a card transaction or to inform about the completion of an authorisation. It allows the approved transaction amount to be billed or posted on the cardholder's account. It can also be sent by an issuer to an acquirer or agent to advise that an authorisation has been successfully completed for the final amount and requests the clearing of the transaction."
registrationStatus="Registered"
messageSet="_oFVkcKmaEeqA4rV5xCgycA"
xmlTag="FinInitn"
rootElement="Document"
xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI">
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_TwBNBlTQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_44ELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
name="Header"
definition="Information related to the management of the protocol."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="1"
xmlTag="Hdr"
complexType="_WZVX0VUAEeetiruPyDPo0Q" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_TwBNCFTQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_5YELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
name="Body"
definition="Information related to the financial initiation."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="1"
xmlTag="Body"
complexType="_hOV95lTREeeeIYOiLZFQGg" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_TwBNB1TQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_54ELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
name="SecurityTrailer"
definition="Trailer of the message containing a MAC"
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="0"
xmlTag="SctyTrlr"
complexType="_fP-osaQuEeeWXKXf3KjtmQ" />
<messageDefinitionIdentifier
businessArea="cain"
messageFunctionality="003"
flavour="001"
version="02" />
</messageDefinition>
ISO Building Blocks
The following items are used as building blocks to construct this message.