cain.003.001.02
The FinancialInitiation message is sent by an acquirer or an agent to an issuer to request approval of a card transaction or to inform about the completion of an authorisation. It allows the approved transaction amount to be billed or posted on the cardholder’s account. It can also be sent by an issuer to an acquirer or agent to advise that an authorisation has been successfully completed for the final amount and requests the clearing of the transaction.
Message Construction
Every ISO20022 message has at the highest level what we call ‘building blocks’. Because the message is constructed as immutable records, the association is by composition. Below you can see the relationship between the message and its constituent building blocks: For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction LR %% FinancialInitiationV02 recursion level 0 with max 0 FinancialInitiationV02 *-- "1..1" Header42 : Header FinancialInitiationV02 *-- "1..1" FinancialInitiation1 : Body FinancialInitiationV02 *-- "0..1" ContentInformationType20 : SecurityTrailer
Now, we will zero-in one-by-one on each of these building blocks.
Header building block
Information related to the management of the protocol. Set of characteristics related to the protocol. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction tb %% Header42 recursion level 0 with max 1 class Header42{ MessageFunction MessageFunction16Code ProtocolVersion IsoMax2048Text ExchangeIdentification IsoMax35Text ReTransmissionCounter IsoMax3NumericText CreationDateTime IsoISODateTime } Header42 *-- "0..1" BatchManagementInformation1 : BatchManagementInformation Header42 *-- "1..1" GenericIdentification172 : InitiatingParty Header42 *-- "0..1" GenericIdentification172 : RecipientParty Header42 *-- "0..0" AdditionalData1 : TraceData Header42 *-- "0..0" Traceability7 : Traceability %% BatchManagementInformation1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class BatchManagementInformation1{ CollectionIdentification IsoMax35Text BatchIdentification IsoMax35Text MessageSequenceNumber IsoMax15NumericText MessageChecksumInputValue IsoMax140Binary } %% GenericIdentification172 recursion level 1 with max 1 class GenericIdentification172{ Identification IsoMax35Text Type PartyType17Code OtherType IsoMax35Text Assigner PartyType18Code Country IsoMin2Max3AlphaText ShortName IsoMax35Text } %% GenericIdentification172 recursion level 1 with max 1 class GenericIdentification172{ Identification IsoMax35Text Type PartyType17Code OtherType IsoMax35Text Assigner PartyType18Code Country IsoMin2Max3AlphaText ShortName IsoMax35Text } %% AdditionalData1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class AdditionalData1{ Type IsoMax35Text Value IsoMax2048Text } %% Traceability7 recursion level 1 with max 1 class Traceability7{ TraceDateTimeIn IsoISODateTime TraceDateTimeOut IsoISODateTime } Traceability7 *-- "1..1" GenericIdentification172 : RelayIdentification
Header42 members
Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
---|---|---|
MessageFunction | Identifies the type of process related to the message. | MessageFunction16Code - Required 1..1 |
ProtocolVersion | Version of the acquirer to issuer protocol specifications. | IsoMax2048Text - Required 1..1 |
ExchangeIdentification | Unique identification of an exchange of messages between two parties. | IsoMax35Text - Optional 0..1 |
ReTransmissionCounter | Number of retransmission of the message. Incremented by one for each retransmission. | IsoMax3NumericText - Optional 0..1 |
CreationDateTime | Date and time at which the message was sent. | IsoISODateTime - Required 1..1 |
BatchManagementInformation | Information related to the batch and the collection to which the message belongs if any. | BatchManagementInformation1 - Optional 0..1 |
InitiatingParty | Unique identification of the partner that has initiated the exchange. | GenericIdentification172 - Required 1..1 |
RecipientParty | Unique identification of the partner that is the recipient of the message exchange. | GenericIdentification172 - Optional 0..1 |
TraceData | Information sent in the request message to be returned in the response one, for instance to help in the retrieval of the context of the exchange. ISO 8583:93/2003 bit 59 | AdditionalData1 - Unknown 0..0 |
Traceability | Identification of partners involved in exchange from the merchant to the issuer, with the relative timestamp of their exchanges. | Traceability7 - Unknown 0..0 |
Body building block
Information related to the financial initiation. Information related to the financial initiation message. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction tb %% FinancialInitiation1 recursion level 0 with max 1 class FinancialInitiation1{ ICCRelatedData IsoMax10KHexBinaryText } FinancialInitiation1 *-- "1..1" Environment1 : Environment FinancialInitiation1 *-- "1..1" Context1 : Context FinancialInitiation1 *-- "1..1" Transaction77 : Transaction FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..1" AddendumData1 : AddendumData FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..1" ProcessingResult1 : ProcessingResult FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..0" ProtectedData1 : ProtectedData FinancialInitiation1 *-- "0..0" SupplementaryData1 : SupplementaryData %% Environment1 recursion level 1 with max 1 Environment1 *-- "1..1" PartyIdentification197 : Acquirer Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification197 : Sender Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification197 : Receiver Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification203 : Acceptor Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification211 : Payer Environment1 *-- "0..1" PartyIdentification211 : Payee Environment1 *-- "0..1" Terminal1 : Terminal Environment1 *-- "1..1" CardData1 : Card Environment1 *-- "0..1" CustomerDevice2 : CustomerDevice Environment1 *-- "0..1" Wallet1 : Wallet Environment1 *-- "0..1" Token1 : Token Environment1 *-- "0..1" Cardholder15 : Cardholder %% Context1 recursion level 1 with max 1 Context1 *-- "1..1" PointOfServiceContext1 : PointOfServiceContext Context1 *-- "1..1" TransactionContext1 : TransactionContext Context1 *-- "0..0" Verification1 : Verification Context1 *-- "0..0" RiskContext1 : RiskContext Context1 *-- "0..1" SaleContext7 : SaleContext %% Transaction77 recursion level 1 with max 1 class Transaction77{ TransactionType IsoExact2AlphaNumericText TransactionSubType IsoMax35Text TransactionAttribute TransactionAttribute1Code OtherTransactionAttribute IsoMax35Text MessageReason IsoExact4NumericText AlternateMessageReason IsoMax35Text PreAuthorisationTimeLimit IsoMax6NumericText AssociatedDataIndicator IsoTrueFalseIndicator AssociatedDataReference IsoMax70Text AssociatedDataDestination IsoMax35Text TransactionDescription IsoMax1000Text } Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalService1 : AdditionalService Transaction77 *-- "0..0" SpecialProgrammeQualification1 : SpecialProgrammeQualification Transaction77 *-- "1..1" TransactionIdentification8 : TransactionIdentification Transaction77 *-- "0..0" DisputeData1 : DisputeData Transaction77 *-- "1..1" TransactionAmounts1 : TransactionAmounts Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalAmounts1 : AdditionalAmounts Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalFee1 : AdditionalFees Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalFee1 : OriginalAdditionalFees Transaction77 *-- "0..0" DepositDetails1 : DepositDetails Transaction77 *-- "0..1" FundingService1 : FundsServices Transaction77 *-- "0..1" AccountDetails2 : AccountFrom Transaction77 *-- "0..1" AccountDetails2 : AccountTo Transaction77 *-- "0..0" AdditionalData1 : AdditionalData %% AddendumData1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class AddendumData1{ PurchaseIdentifierType PurchaseIdentifierType1Code OtherPurchaseIdentifierType IsoMax35Text PurchaseIdentifier IsoMax99Text } AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" AdditionalAcceptorData1 : AdditionalAcceptorData AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Customer4 : Customer AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Sale1 : Sale AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" FleetData2 : Fleet AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Invoice1 : Invoice AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" TravelAgency2 : TravelAgency AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" PassengerTransport1 : PassengerTransport AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" VehicleRentalService1 : VehicleRental AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" Lodging2 : Lodging AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" ShippingData1 : ShippingData AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" TelecomServices1 : TelecommunicationServices AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" TemporaryServices1 : TemporaryServices AddendumData1 *-- "0..1" Instalment3 : Instalment AddendumData1 *-- "0..0" AdditionalData1 : AdditionalData %% ProcessingResult1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class ProcessingResult1{ ActionRequired IsoYesNoIndicator } ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..1" ApprovalData1 : ApprovalData ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..1" ResultData1 : ResultData ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..1" ResultData1 : OriginalResultData ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..0" Action9 : Action ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..0" AdditionalAction1 : AdditionalAction ProcessingResult1 *-- "0..0" AdditionalInformation20 : AdditionalInformation %% ProtectedData1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class ProtectedData1{ ContentType ContentType3Code } ProtectedData1 *-- "0..1" EnvelopedData6 : EnvelopedData ProtectedData1 *-- "0..1" EncryptedData1 : EncryptedData %% SupplementaryData1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class SupplementaryData1{ PlaceAndName IsoMax350Text } SupplementaryData1 *-- "1..1" IsoSupplementaryDataEnvelope1 : Envelope
FinancialInitiation1 members
Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
---|---|---|
Environment | Environment of the transaction. | Environment1 - Required 1..1 |
Context | Context in which the card transaction is performed. | Context1 - Required 1..1 |
Transaction | Card transaction for which a financial process is requested. | Transaction77 - Required 1..1 |
AddendumData | Component contains data structures applicable to certain industries that require specific data within transaction messages. | AddendumData1 - Optional 0..1 |
ProcessingResult | Outcome of the processing of the authorisation | ProcessingResult1 - Optional 0..1 |
ICCRelatedData | Data related to an integrated circuit card application embedded in the payment card of the cardholder. ISO 8583 bit 55 | IsoMax10KHexBinaryText - Optional 0..1 |
ProtectedData | Contains protected data and the attributes used to protect the data. | ProtectedData1 - Unknown 0..0 |
SupplementaryData | Additional information that can not be captured in the structured fields and/or other specific block. | SupplementaryData1 - Unknown 0..0 |
SecurityTrailer building block
Trailer of the message containing a MAC General cryptographic message syntax (CMS) containing encrypted data. For comparison, see the ISO20022 official specification
classDiagram direction tb %% ContentInformationType20 recursion level 0 with max 1 class ContentInformationType20{ MAC IsoMax8HexBinaryText } ContentInformationType20 *-- "1..1" MACData1 : MACData %% MACData1 recursion level 1 with max 1 class MACData1{ Control IsoExact1HexBinaryText KeySetIdentifier IsoMax8NumericText DerivedInformation IsoMax32HexBinaryText Algorithm IsoMax2NumericText KeyLength IsoMax4NumericText KeyProtection IsoMax2NumericText KeyIndex IsoMax5NumericText PaddingMethod IsoMax2NumericText InitialisationVector IsoMax32HexBinaryText }
ContentInformationType20 members
Member name | Description | Data Type / Multiplicity |
---|---|---|
MACData | Type of data protection. ISO 8583:87 bit 53 or 110 ISO 8583:93 bit 53 or 111 ISO 8583:2003 bit 53 or 50 | MACData1 - Required 1..1 |
MAC | Message Authentication Code data. Binary, length of 8 ISO 8583 bit 64 or bit 128 | IsoMax8HexBinaryText - Required 1..1 |
Extensibility and generalization considerations
To facilitate generalized design patterns in the system, the FinancialInitiationV02 implementation follows a specific implementaiton pattern. First of all, FinancialInitiationV02 impleemnts IOuterRecord indicating it is the outermost logical part of the message definition. Like all message wrappers, FinancialInitiationV02Document implements IOuterDocument. Because FinancialInitiationV02 implements IOuterDocument, it is a suitable template parameter for IOuterDocument, and causes the internal ‘Message’ to be of type FinancialInitiationV02.
classDiagram class IOuterRecord FinancialInitiationV02 --|> IOuterRecord : Implements FinancialInitiationV02Document --|> IOuterDocument~FinancialInitiationV02~ : Implements class IOuterDocument~FinancialInitiationV02~ { FinancialInitiationV02 Message }
Document wrapper for serialization
The only real purpose FinancialInitiationV02Document serves is to cause the document to be serialized into the ‘urn:iso:std:iso:20022:tech:xsd:cain.003.001.02’ namespace. Therefore, it will probably be the usual practice to build the message and construct this wrapper at the last minute using FinancialInitiationV02.ToDocument() method. The returned FinancialInitiationV02Document value will serialize correctly according to ISO 20022 standards.
classDiagram FinancialInitiationV02Document *-- FinancialInitiationV02 : Document
Sample of message format
This is an abbreviated version of what the message should look like.
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:std:iso:20022:tech:xsd:cain.003.001.02">
<FinInitn>
<Hdr>
<!-- Header inner content -->
</Hdr>
<Body>
<!-- Body inner content -->
</Body>
<SctyTrlr>
<!-- SecurityTrailer inner content -->
</SctyTrlr>
</FinInitn>
</Document>
Data from ISO specification
This is the technical data from the specification document.
<messageDefinition
xmi:id="_TwBNBVTQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_4YELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
previousVersion="_Mdr84HubEeSBS-QFUaKA-g"
name="FinancialInitiationV02"
definition="The FinancialInitiation message is sent by an acquirer or an agent to an issuer to request approval of a card transaction or to inform about the completion of an authorisation. It allows the approved transaction amount to be billed or posted on the cardholder's account. It can also be sent by an issuer to an acquirer or agent to advise that an authorisation has been successfully completed for the final amount and requests the clearing of the transaction."
registrationStatus="Registered"
messageSet="_oFVkcKmaEeqA4rV5xCgycA"
xmlTag="FinInitn"
rootElement="Document"
xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI">
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_TwBNBlTQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_44ELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
name="Header"
definition="Information related to the management of the protocol."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="1"
xmlTag="Hdr"
complexType="_WZVX0VUAEeetiruPyDPo0Q" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_TwBNCFTQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_5YELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
name="Body"
definition="Information related to the financial initiation."
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="1"
xmlTag="Body"
complexType="_hOV95lTREeeeIYOiLZFQGg" />
<messageBuildingBlock
xmi:id="_TwBNB1TQEeeeIYOiLZFQGg"
nextVersions="_Sii_54ELEeu6D49Gi-ZPwQ"
name="SecurityTrailer"
definition="Trailer of the message containing a MAC"
registrationStatus="Provisionally Registered"
maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="0"
xmlTag="SctyTrlr"
complexType="_fP-osaQuEeeWXKXf3KjtmQ" />
<messageDefinitionIdentifier
businessArea="cain"
messageFunctionality="003"
flavour="001"
version="02" />
</messageDefinition>
ISO Building Blocks
The following items are used as building blocks to construct this message.